• br Membrane transporters as a novel therapeutic target in

  2022-04-18

  

  Membrane transporters as a novel therapeutic target in pediatric TBI The concept of targeting membrane transporters began with identifying a neuroprotective drug and a corresponding transporter inhibitor. Somewhat serendipitously, we discovered that N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a cysteine donor for GS

• br Endogenous lipids as SLC

  2022-04-18

  

  Endogenous lipids as SLC6 transporter modulators Lipids constitute part of the environment in which membrane-embedded transporters operate [62]. Endogenous lipids can act as inhibitory ligands [63] or functionally important components of the membrane that impart changes in transporter structure [

• br Conflict of interest statement br Acknowledgments br Intr

  2022-04-18

  

  Conflict of interest statement Acknowledgments Introduction Hedgehog (Hh) signaling controls key steps of development in most tissues and organs of invertebrates and vertebrates (Briscoe and Therond, 2013, Ingham et al., 2011, Wilson and Chuang, 2010). The unique cellular composition and mo

• In this study we demonstrate that the ETS transcription fact

  2022-04-18

  

  In this study, we demonstrate that the ETS transcription factor ETV5 is involved in the regulation of ghrelin system in response to the altered nutritional state. In the recent multiple GWAS studies, three single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of ETV5, rs7647305 (Thorleifsson et al., 2009; Willer e

• br Material and methods br Results br

  2022-04-18

  

  Material and methods Results Discussion In the present study, we attempted to unravel the mechanism underlying the statin-mediated inhibition of FGFR3 signaling in chondrocytes, reported earlier by Yamashita and colleagues. We evaluated the role of statins in four different experimental sys

• It is apparent from the data in that none of

  2022-04-16

  

  It is apparent from the data in that none of the ligands exhibits significant toxicity as determined by the viability of human embryonic kidney (HEK 293) cells at a concentration of 100 μM. It is also apparent from the data in and that a number of the ligands inhibit the HIV-1 IN enzyme. However,

• There are five subfamilies of

  2022-04-16

  

  There are five subfamilies of P-type ATPases (I-V), which transport metal ions or phospholipids across membranes (Palmgren and Nissen, 2011). Although our studies indicate that the P-type ATPase domain is important for function, how it contributes to cGMP production is currently unknown. The P-type

• br Conclusion Interactions between neurons and astrocytes de

  2022-04-16

  

  Conclusion Interactions between neurons and astrocytes depend on the spatial configuration of their contacts. Therefore, changes of astrocyte morphology may impact various physiological mechanisms ranging from glutamate uptake and potassium homeostasis to modulation of synaptic transmission and p

• Several investigators including ourselves have previously

  2022-04-16

  

  Several investigators including ourselves have previously shown, that allogeneic HLA-DPB1 class II-alleles are powerful leukemia rejection mocetinostat synthesis for CD4 T-cell therapy following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Herr et al., 2017, Rutten et al., 2008, Stevanovic e

• br Results br Discussion Using

  2022-04-15

  

  Results Discussion Using a novel viral vector for norepinephrine-targeted gene deletion, we have shown that glucocorticoid receptor ACY-241 from locus coeruleus norepinephrine neurons reduces social interaction specifically in female mice. This effect is not attributable to changes in novelty

• Until now various reports have demonstrated the

  2022-04-15

  

  Until now, various reports have demonstrated the therapeutic potential of enzyme-resistant forms of GIP in experimental diabetic animal models , , . In essence, structural modifications performed at the Tyr residue in GIP generate analogues that are completely resistant to the actions of DPP-IV and

• br During cardiac ischaemia a decrease in GJ

  2022-04-15

  

  During cardiac ischaemia, a decrease in GJ coupling is observed, which results in slower conduction of electrical impulses and a higher risk of arrhythmias.[13], [20] In Huntington’s disease an increase in the AZ505 ditrifluoroacetate of 5 Cxs was observed in the astrocytes in the brain, suggesti

• We and others have previously reported

  2022-04-15

  

  We and others have previously reported that neurons generated from iPSCs with genetic forms of AD recapitulate aspects of the disease, including increased Aβ peptide production in trisomy 21 and APP duplication neurons (Moore et al., 2015, Israel et al., 2012) and increased production of longer form

• Compounds that induce exocytosis in cultured cells

  2022-04-15

  

  Compounds that induce exocytosis in cultured N-Nonyldeoxynojirimycin synthesis include Ca2+-dependent [14] or Ca2+-independent [15] mechanisms. Ca2+-dependent exocytosis releases soluble enzyme content from lysosomes [16] operating by increasing the cytosolic concentration of Ca2+[13] by recruiting

• Recent studies are beginning to explore this complex interpl

  2022-04-15

  

  Recent studies are beginning to explore this complex interplay of pathways. For example, intracellular trafficking of poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA) based nanoparticles was studied in detail using 30 different Rab proteins as markers for intracellular transport vesicles (involved in exocytosis,

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