• In a previous paper we

  2021-10-11

  

  In a previous paper, we demonstrated immunohistochemically the CHIR-124 of GHSR-1a in acrosomes and peripheral region of spermatid heads as well as in acrosomes of the spermatids undergoing spermiation [19]. The present study was undertaken to demonstrate the GHSR-1a expression in rat epididymal sp

• Gap junctions mediate electrical coupling between cells by c

  2021-10-11

  

  Gap junctions mediate electrical coupling between cells by conducting direct ionic currents and thereby modulate their electrical activity (Hormuzdi et al., 2004). In the nervous system, electrical coupling organizes network activity by amplifying and synchronizing neuronal firing (Galarreta and Hes

• All of the abovementioned effects of PUFAs signal their

  2021-10-09

  

  All of the abovementioned effects of PUFAs signal their involvement in a cellular phenotype switching phenomenon, which is increasingly recognized as a potential target for future pharmacotherapies of atherosclerosis, especially for individuals who do not respond to the classical lipid-lowering stra

• br FREE FATTY ACID RECEPTOR GPR

  2021-10-09

  

  FREE FATTY ACID RECEPTOR 1 (GPR40) G-PROTEIN-COUPLED RECEPTOR 120 CONCLUSION Free fatty luciferin definition receptors whose natural ligands are identified as FFAs having various lengths have been reported. They act as novel nutrient sensing receptors independent of PPARs and FABPs, and th

• Arsenic is generally found in

  2021-10-09

  

  Arsenic is generally found in the form of iAs in arsenic plants. Arsenic is primarily metabolized in the liver through methylation processes. Human metabolism of arsenic results in the formation of the methylarsenic metabolites, MMA and DMA, which are more water soluble (Khaleghian et al., 2014; Wei

• Treatment with histamine had no effect on histamine H

  2021-10-09

  

  Treatment with histamine had no effect on histamine H1 receptor expression in HepG2 hyPerFUsion™ high-fidelity DNA polymerase (Fig. 1), while knockdown of histamine H1 receptor expression prevented histamine from repressing apo A-I gene expression (Fig. 2). Overexpression of the histamine H1 recept

• Type IIIa b the ligand dependent oncogenic Hh pathway paracr

  2021-10-09

  

  Type IIIa/b – the ligand dependent oncogenic Hh pathway (paracrine or reverse paracrine mode) is mediated by paracrine activation and is usually encountered in embryonic development, but also in installation and progression of cancer [58]. Specifically, Hh ligands secreted by malignant cycloserine

• In order to determine which complex of

  2021-10-09

  

  In order to determine which complex of the electron transport chain is targeted by Authipyrin, a semi-intact assay was performed. The substrates of each complex were added separately in combination with Authipyrin or the respective control inhibitor. Seahorse XF plasma membrane permeabilizer (PMP) w

• The following are the supplementary data related to this

  2021-10-09

  

  The following are the supplementary data related to this article. Transparency Document Acknowledgements Introduction Nitric oxide (NO) is an important signaling molecule mediating several physiological functions including vasodilation, platelet anti-aggregation, inhibition of interstitial

• Interestingly studies from Sahai and colleagues

  2021-10-09

  

  Interestingly, studies from Sahai and colleagues in cancer-associated fibroblasts have revealed that YAP is required for the acquirement of a stiff ECM in the tumor microenvironment (Calvo et al., 2013). Subsequently, this stiffening of the matrix can activate YAP, thus creating a feed-forward loop.

• Electrostatic potential along with measurement and modeling

  2021-10-09

  

  Electrostatic potential along with measurement and modeling of corresponding energies is vital for inferring protein properties, lone or complexed with ligands. DelPhi was used for solving Poisson Boltzmann equation, obtaining grid, total reaction and coulombic energies after solvating the proteins

• Additionally molecular imaging has great potential for

  2021-10-09

  

  Additionally, molecular imaging has great potential for noninvasive and quantitative imaging of pancreatic β-cells, but each single imaging modality has its own intrinsic strengths and limitations. Functional imaging modalities have high sensitivity (such as SPECT and PET) and anatomical imaging tec

• br Conflict of Interest Both GM and

  2021-10-09

  

  Conflict of Interest Both GM and BDH are shareholders in Caldan Therapeutics, a company exploring potential novel treatments for type 2 diabetes. Acknowledgments Work described herein was supported by Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [grant BB/K019864/1)] (to GM) and [gr

• In addition to their functional activation of GPR A

  2021-10-09

  

  In addition to their functional activation of GPR109A, compounds of the pyrazolopyrimidine class also enhanced the binding of nicotinic p450 inhibitors to the receptor. For instance, increased the binding of H-nicotinic acid to the receptor (black curve) in a concentration-dependent manner, wherea

• br FXR Agonists Azepinol b indole hEC nM efficacy eff

  2021-10-09

  

  FXR Agonists Azepinol[4,5-b]indole 1 (hEC50=600nM, efficacy (eff)=100%) was identified as a FXR agonist lead from a high-throughput screening effort. Structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies around the azepine ring demonstrated that dialkyl substitution at C-1 led to a 30-fold improvement in

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