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br Common features of TdT pol
2020-02-18

Common features of TdT, pol μ and pol λ TdT, pol μ and pol λ remain in a closed conformation throughout their catalytic cycle, contrary to pol β [24•, 53, 54•]. One possible explanation for this observation is that they have traded fidelity (which requires open-to-closed transition) for a very ti
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Besides by substrate and product KSTDs
2020-02-18

Besides by substrate and product, Δ1-KSTDs may also be inhibited by other steroids. N. simplex ATCC 6946 Δ1-KSTD was strongly inhibited non-competitively by dicortinone (60), a steroidal dimer, and by bis-1-dehydrodicortinone, with values of 0.7 and 0.75 μM, respectively. This enzyme was also inhib
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion
2020-02-18

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study we characterized in more detail the interrelationship between the expression levels of the B. malayi Bm-cpl-3 and Bm-cpl-6 cysteine proteases and the fitness of Wolbachia, and consequently that of the parasite. Our present in vitro data
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br Conclusion AS SP the first line treatment still
2020-02-17

Conclusion AS+SP, the first-line treatment, still remains highly effective in Pakistan following its introduction in 2007. However, molecular data indicate that SP resistance is being established in Pakistan, although mutations that confer a high risk of SP treatment failure are rare or non-exist
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Besides being an energy storing tissue adipose tissue acts
2020-02-17

Besides being an energy storing tissue, adipose tissue acts as an active endocrine organ that secretes a number of biologically active adipokines involved in multiple physiological processes such as inflammation and lipid and glucose metabolism, with direct and indirect effects on reproduction [15,1
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The optimization of the lead compound was initiated and
2020-02-17

The optimization of the lead compound () was initiated and the initial key SAR and the results of the structural modifications of lead compound are summarized in . Replacement of the carboxylic ck1 inhibitor moiety with other functional groups led to loss of functional activity against EP4 recepto
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br Conclusions This report describes the discovery of a new
2020-02-14

Conclusions This report describes the discovery of a new class of host-directed antiviral agents characterized by a 1-aryl-4,6-diamino-1,2-dihydrotriazine scaffold, responsible for a host (human) DHFR inhibition mechanism. Host-targeting antivirals represent an alternative and emerging strategy t
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For reductive amination by L AmDH the term related to
2020-02-14

For reductive amination by L-AmDH, the term related to the enzyme-ammonia complex is excluded rather than the enzyme-pentanone term (Table 1). If this were an ordered mechanism, this would imply ammonia binds second, after NADH and before 2-pentanone. However, a large KM,NH4 value renders ammonia bi
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Autophagy alterations are frequently reported as one of the
2020-02-14

Autophagy alterations are frequently reported as one of the pathological mechanisms contributing to neurodegenerative diseases, due to incomplete removal of protein Vatalanib synthesis in the brain [30,41]. It was over a decade ago when mutations in PARK8 encoding for the LRRK2 protein were describ
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br Methods br Results The
2020-02-14

Methods Results The characteristics of the 20 control subjects and 63 patients stratified by SDB severity, matched for age, sex, and BMI z-score, are described in Table 1. As expected, AHI, OAI, ODI, and SLT90% increased and SpO2 decreased progressively with the severity of the disease. Dis
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It has been reported that
2020-02-14

It has been reported that CysLT2 receptors negatively regulate CysLT1 receptor-mediated response in allergic airway inflammation in mice. Knockdown of CysLT2 receptors augmented CysLT1 receptor-mediated mast cell proliferation [31] and eosinophilic airway inflammation induced by antigen challenge in
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In a recent study a CMV
2020-02-14

In a recent study, a CMV DNA load cut-off of 500 IU/ml in BAL fluid was found to have a positive predictive value of ∼50% for the presence of probable CMV pneumonia (considering a prevalence of this event of 10% among patients at risk and undergoing BAL testing). Tan et al., in contrast, found CMV D
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In contrast a single instillation
2020-02-14

In contrast, a single instillation of BLM results in a progression of inflammatory events that culminates in marked remodeling of the lung interstitium. This process takes 2–3 weeks, with the fibrotic lesions becoming most pronounced within the first month [9]. Consequently, the BLM model offers the
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The use of recombinant ER
2020-02-13

The use of recombinant ERα and ERβ binding assays offers a relatively inexpensive, rapid technique for screening compounds for potential direct Pertussis Toxin receptor modulatory activity and understanding the mechanisms of existing herbal medicines. For background on the protein production system
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br Methods br Results br Discussion MEN is a
2020-02-13

Methods Results Discussion MEN91507 is a potent and selective CysLT1 receptor antagonist. Guinea-pig lung membranes have been widely used for the detection and characterization of CysLT1 receptor antagonists: in this assay the high affinity (subnanomolar) binding of [3H[leukotriene D4 or [3
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